Andy Warhol ( ; born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American artist and filmmaker. Widely regarded as the most important artist of the second half of the 20th century, Warhol's practice spanned various media, including painting, filmmaking, photography, publishing, and performance art. A leading figure in the Pop art movement, his work explores the relationship between advertising, consumerism, mass media, and celebrity culture. His embrace of mechanical reproduction challenged traditional boundaries between high and low culture. He is also credited with popularizing the expression "15 minutes of fame."
Born to working-class Rusyn immigrant parents in Pittsburgh, Warhol began his career as a commercial artist in New York before transitioning to fine art. Among his best-known early silkscreen paintings are Campbell's Soup Can (1962), Marilyn Diptych (1962), and Coca-Cola (3) (1962). In the mid-1960s, Warhol began devoting his attention to creating experimental films such as Blow Job (1964) and Empire (1965). He subsequently directed a number of underground films—including Chelsea Girls (1966), Four Stars (1967), and Blue Movie (1969)—featuring a shifting group of personalities known as Warhol superstars. His studio, the Factory, became a hub for avant-garde experimentation, bringing together drag queens, poets, bohemians, musicians, and wealthy patrons. Warhol also managed the influential rock band the Velvet Underground, who performed at his Exploding Plastic Inevitable (1966–67) multimedia events.
After Warhol survived an assassination attempt in 1968, the Factory evolved into a business enterprise. He founded Interview magazine, produced the play Pork (1971), and published various books such as The Philosophy of Andy Warhol (1975) and Popism (1980). He executed several series of paintings—notably Mao (1972–73), Athletes (1977), and Last Supper (1986)—and commissioned portraiture, while expanding into television with Andy Warhol's TV (1980–83) and Andy Warhol's Fifteen Minutes (1985–87). He meticulously documented his social life through photography and daily recordings, published posthumously as The Andy Warhol Diaries (1989). Warhol died of cardiac arrhythmia at the age of 58 following gallbladder surgery in 1987.
Warhol has been described as the "bellwether of the art market", with several of his works ranking among the most expensive paintings ever sold. In 2013, Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster) (1963) sold for $105 million. In 2022, Shot Sage Blue Marilyn (1964) sold for $195 million, the highest price ever paid at auction for a work by an American artist. Warhol has been the subject of numerous retrospective exhibitions, books, and documentary films. The Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh, which holds an extensive permanent collection of his art and archives, is the largest in the United States dedicated to a single artist.
Czytaj więcej...6 sierpnia 1928 roku była poniedziałek pod znakiem zodiaku ♌. Był to 218 dzień roku. Prezydentem Stanów Zjednoczonych był Calvin Coolidge.
Jeśli urodziłeś się w tym dniu, masz 98 lata. Twoje ostatnie urodziny upłynęły czwartek, 6 sierpnia 2026 roku, 0 dni temu. Twoje następne urodziny przypadają na dzień piątek, 6 sierpnia 2027 roku, w 364 dni. Żyłeś przez 35 794 dni lub około 859 060 godzin lub około 51 543 646 minut lub około 3 092 618 760 sekund.
Date: 06 August 1928
Special to The New York Times
Date: 07 August 1928
Atty Gen Ottinger is told of progress of boom for Repub nomination
Date: 06 August 1928
Special to The New York Times
Chicago papers ask to what degree he and son are responsible for violence in 20th Ward
Date: 06 August 1928
Special to The New York Times
Approves $1,000,000 rpoject
Date: 06 August 1928
Annual rept
Date: 06 August 1928
Special to The New York Times
J R MacDonald urges re-establishment of diplomatic relations