Medgar Wiley Evers (; July 2, 1925 – June 12, 1963) was an American civil rights activist who was the NAACP's first field secretary in Mississippi. A United States Army veteran who served in World War II, he was engaged in efforts to overturn racial segregation at the University of Mississippi, end the segregation of public facilities, and expand opportunities for African Americans, including the enforcement of voting rights prior to his assassination.
After college, Evers became active in the civil rights movement in the 1950s. Following the 1954 ruling of the United States Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education that segregated public schools were unconstitutional, he challenged the segregation of the state-supported public University of Mississippi. Evers applied to law school there, as the state had no public law school for African Americans. He also worked for voting rights, economic opportunity, access to public facilities, and other changes in the segregated society. In 1963, Evers was awarded the NAACP Spingarn Medal.
On June 12, 1963, Evers was murdered at his home in Jackson, Mississippi, now the Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument, by Byron De La Beckwith, a member of the White Citizens' Council in Jackson. Only hours earlier, Evers was listening to President John F Kennedy's Speech Report to the American People on Civil Rights.
Evers' assassination and the resulting trials inspired civil rights protests. His life and death have inspired numerous works of art, music, and film. Although all-white juries failed to reach verdicts in the first two trials of De La Beckwith in the 1960s, he was convicted in 1994 based on new evidence. Evers' widow, Myrlie, became a noted activist in her own right, and served as national chair of the NAACP. In 1969, after passage of civil rights legislation and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, Medgar's older brother, Charles, was elected as mayor of Fayette, Mississippi. He was the first African American to be elected mayor of a Mississippi city in the post-Reconstruction era.
Czytaj więcej...2 lipca 1925 roku była czwartek pod znakiem zodiaku ♋. Był to 182 dzień roku. Prezydentem Stanów Zjednoczonych był Calvin Coolidge.
Jeśli urodziłeś się w tym dniu, masz 100 lata. Twoje ostatnie urodziny upłynęły środa, 2 lipca 2025 roku, 325 dni temu. Twoje następne urodziny przypadają na dzień czwartek, 2 lipca 2026 roku, w 39 dni. Żyłeś przez 36 850 dni lub około 884 412 godzin lub około 53 064 759 minut lub około 3 183 885 540 sekund.
Date: 03 July 1925
Special to THE NEW YORK TIMES
Coach Glendon resigns
Date: 03 July 1925
Special to The New York Times
Date: 03 July 1925
Date: 03 July 1925
Discusses development in aviation and transportation as evidenced by success of N Y to Chicago air mail line
Date: 03 July 1925
Sues to recover funds from N Y Stock Exchange firm of W E Hutton & Co; counsel for Hutton Co says Kresge sought to prevent failure of J M Bryne & Co
Date: 03 July 1925
Special to THE NEW YORK TIMES
Urges Sec Wilbur to investigate Admiral Robinson's alleged warning of threatened war in Pacific Ocean, cited by E L Doheny in int on leasing of Cal naval oil reserves
Date: 03 July 1925
Special to The New York Times
Judge F E Crane, in add before Otsego Co Bar Assn, urges more power and freedom for trial judges to prevent doubt on law
Date: 03 July 1925
Presentation of booms for N Y S Sen Walker and Aldermanic Pres Collins to Olvany and rumor that J H McCooey may desert Mayor Hylan cheer Hylan opposition; B Colby, ex-Sec of State, s for Walker delegation; A Mack, actor, for Collins group
Date: 03 July 1925
Blizzard in Styrian Salzburg Alps